Today is Michaelmas Day
Traditionally this is the day celebrating the feast of St Michael, the Archangel.
St Michael was the patron saint of the seas, ships and sailors, as well as horses and horsemen. In Legend, he is the angel who evicted Lucifer from Heaven
Michaelmas Day is also the final day of the harvest, which traditionally begins on August 1st. In some areas it was also the start of the winter curfew, which was marked by the ringing of the church bells at 9pm every night. The earliest record of a curfew bell is dated 1380, and Chertsey in Surrey still upholds the tradition of ringing church bells at 9pm on Michaelmas Day.
In times gone by, Michaelmas was also one of the four quarter days of the year. These were the days when tenants had to pay rents to landlords etc
"And when the tenauntes come
To paie their quarter’s rent
They bring some fowle at Midsummer,
A dish of fish in Lent,
At Christmas a capon,
At Michaelmas, a goose,
And somewhat else at New Yere
For feare the lease flie loose.
George Gasgoine
English poet, 1577
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In some areas, this day was also called Goose day, and some towns still hold Goose fairs at this time of year. It was often the custom to roast a goose at Michaelmas, and various sayings still exist in folklore records…
"If you eat goose on Michaelmas day,
Want not for money all the year"
"He who eats goose on michaelmas day
Shant money lack for debts to pay"
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traditionally today was the last day for picking blackberries. This belief was linked to the Bible’s vision of St Michael and his angels driving Lucifer out of Heaven and down to Earth . One legend has it that he landed in a blackberry bush on 29th September, soundly cursed the prickly plant and its fruit, and spat on it!
Michaelmas was also the traditional day in England for choosing new magistrates and bailiffs. The townspeople would go into the streets and throw cabbage stalks at each other, in a ritual called the lawless hour, following which the new bailiffs ceremoniously paraded through the town.
Michaelmas Folklore and Proverbs
Eat less and drink less, and buy a knife at Michaelmas’.
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If St Michael brings many acorns, Christmas will cover the fields with snow.
(trad. english folklore)
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‘A dark Michaelmas, a Lighter Christmas’
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At Michaelmas time, or a little before,
Half an apple goes to the core;
At christmas-time, or a little after,
A crab in the hedge,
And thanks to the grafter.
(Traditional English proverb)
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So many days the moon is old on St Michael’s day,
so many floods after.
(Traditional English weather saying)
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Harvest comes as long before Michaelmas
as dog roses bloom before Midsummer.
(Traditional English weather saying)
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If it does not rain on St Michael’s and Gallus [Oct 16],
a dry spring is indicated for the next year.
(Traditional English proverb )
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I dined on goose yesterday, which
I hope will secure a good
sale of my 2nd Edition’
Jane Austen
30th september 1813
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Three things that never come to any good:
Christmas pigs,
Michaelmas fowls,
and parsons’ daughters.
(Traditional English proverb)
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The Victorians held the belief that planting new trees on this day would
assure they would thrive and grow well.
Michaelmas Daisies (Aster family)The poet Virgil wrote of the aster being used in wreaths used by the Gods.The ancient Greeks wrote that Asters (the word Aster means star) were created from the tears of Cirgo. As he looked down from heaven and wept his falling teardrops blended with stardust and became asters on earth
the ancient Greeks also claimed asters were a cure for snake bites, and in the 1600’s were said to be a remedy for the bite of a mad dog!
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"The Michaelmas Daisies, among dede weeds,
Bloom for St michaels valorous deeds,
And seems the last of flowers that stood,
Till the feast of St Simon and St Jude."
The Song of the Michaelmas Daisy Fairy
Red Admiral, Red Admiral,
I'm glad to see you here,
Alighting on my daisies one by one!
I hope you like their flavour and although the Autumn's near,
Are you happy as you sit there in the sun?"
I thank you very kindly, sir!
Your daisies are so nice,
So pretty and so plentiful are they
The flavour of their honey, sir, it really does entice
I'd like to bring my brothers, if I may!"
"Friend butterfly, friend butterfly, go fetch them one and all
I'm waiting here to welcome every guest;
And tell them it is Michaelmas, and soon the leaves will fall,
But I think Autumn sunshine is the best!"
Cicely May Barker
The Michaelmas Fairy